A 40-year study of a population of killer whales off the US Pacific
coast has helped British researchers to solve an evolutionary mystery -
why killer whales and humans are two of only three species that go
through what we call menopause - stopping reproduction part-way through
their lives.
By examining a record
of every birth and death in every orca family, scientists discovered
that the menopause gave new calves a better chance at survival -
preventing what they called "reproductive conflict" between mothers and
daughters.